cc-bioinfo · design engine
Get the design right before the first line of code.
The AI asks; you decide. The design is yours, not the AI's. You do not need to code and you do not need statistics first — bring a clinical question, and 1 to 2 hours later walk away with a plan you can hand straight to your supervisor.
What is bio-design?
bio-design is a bioinformatics research analysis design plugin: before you write a single line of code, a heuristic dialogue turns a vague research idea into an executable analysis design, and it can decompose the analytical approach of an already-published paper into reusable experience. It is the upstream design engine of the cc-bioinfo platform, producing a machine-readable design contract (TOPIC.yml) and a full design document (design.md) that hand off directly to bio-analyze. In effect it turns pre-registration from a document you write into a contract the pipeline enforces.
- 382 decomposed cases: scRNA-seq atlases, multi-omics integration, Mendelian randomization, molecular docking, spatial transcriptomics and more
- 6,235 active decision patterns: 1,468 statistical design, 1,399 control design, 1,381 evidence boundary, 975 scientific insight
- 546 trap warnings, every one drawn from a real error in a published paper
- 1 to 2 hours — the typical length of one complete design dialogue
If you are a clinician or a graduate student, what does this mean?
The mechanisms below sound engineering-heavy. From your side, here is what it actually looks like.
What you need to bring
- Not R or Python, not prior statistics, not command-line skills
- Yes your clinical judgment: who your patient population is, what you actually want to answer
- Yes the ability to judge which outcome genuinely matters to patients — the thing AI is worst at
What it costs you
- 1 to 2 hours of dialogue (interruptible —
/bio-design continuepicks it back up) - Actually thinking at the decision points — it stops and waits, it will not decide for you
- Honest constraints: no wet-lab capacity, only 180 days, target journal impact factor
What you walk away with
One design.md — a plan you can print and hand to your supervisor, your department, or an ethics committee, not a pile of configuration only a programmer can read. It contains your research proposition and its sub-questions, what evidence will answer each one, the figure plan, where the data comes from, which conclusions this design simply cannot reach, and fallback options for when a path does not work out. The methods sections are written to the reporting checklists collected by the EQUATOR Network — STROBE for observational designs, STROBE-MR for Mendelian randomization.
One thing that will feel obstructive but is protecting you
Before you start, it will tell you that with this design your conclusions can only say "associated with", not "causes". That sounds like cold water at first — but overclaimed conclusions are among the most common reasons reviewers reject a manuscript, and learning it before you write is far cheaper than learning it from a revision request.
How does literature decomposition work?
The goal is not only to understand how a paper's analysis was done, but more importantly why the authors made those choices. If you want to try one thing first, this is the best entry point: drop in a reference paper from your own field and you will immediately see what it pulls apart.
- Step 1 · Fast pre-screening:
/bio-design scanjudges in well under a minute whether a paper is worth a deep read, and supports recursive directory scanning. The chain includes deduplication, information extraction, rapid evidence-chain assessment, and an external citation-context search across PubMed and Crossref — checking whether others support or refute the paper. - Step 2 · Full decomposition: upload a PDF and type
/bio-design. Each Results subsection becomes one module, annotated with its L1–L6 evidence level, scientific sub-question, methods and tools, key parameters, and inputs and outputs. - Step 3 · Three extra dimensions per module: the rationale for each method choice, its preconditions, and its limitations. When the paper does not state these, the system records "not stated by the authors" — that absence is itself information about the paper's rigour.
- Step 4 · Honest downgrade without full text: when only a title or a DOI is available, a reconstruction mode kicks in with tiered confidence labels and explicit "I do not know" boundaries, preventing speculation from contaminating the knowledge base.
Supported formats: PDF, TXT, Markdown, DOCX, DOC, RTF, HTML and URLs. Decomposing a small reference set typically costs under 2 hours and pays for itself across the following 30 days of design work.
What are the six evidence levels and the wording ceiling?
The L1–L6 evidence hierarchy is the plugin's shared language: it maps every analysis step you plan onto a specific evidence strength, in the same spirit as GRADE and the Oxford CEBM levels of evidence, but expressed in the vocabulary of a computational study. There is exactly one hard rule: claim strength must not exceed the strength of the most critical evidence layer.
| Level | Meaning | Claim ceiling (example) |
|---|---|---|
| L1 Observation | Differential expression, correlation description | "X is associated with Y" |
| L2 Robustness | Cross-dataset, cross-method validation | "robust across independent cohorts" |
| L3 Specificity | Alternative explanations excluded | "specific to X rather than Y" |
| L4 Causality | Mendelian randomization, intervention, temporal design | "X causally influences Y" |
| L5 Mechanism | Pathway, molecular interaction | "mediated via the X pathway" |
| L6 Validation | Independent experimental validation | "experimentally validated" |
L3, L4 and L5 are orthogonal dimensions rather than a progressive ladder — skipping L3 to go straight to L4 is a legitimate design choice.
One counterintuitive insight from the submission strategy map: impact factor does not correlate positively with the number of evidence layers — in the knowledge base a three-layer study published at IF 10.3 while a five-layer study published at IF 6, a gap of roughly 1.7x in the wrong direction. For a clinical researcher this matters: not being able to run wet-lab validation is not a reason to give up on a good journal.
How do trap warnings protect your paper?
All 546 trap patterns in the knowledge base come from real errors in published literature, and they are intercepted at the design stage:
- Data leakage: contamination between training and validation sets, feature selection performed on the full dataset
- Statistical artefacts: correlations propped up by outlier samples, uncorrected multiple comparisons, mismatched statistical units
- Overclaimed conclusions: causal language on L1 evidence — one of the most common reasons reviewers reject a manuscript, and a direct conflict with the ICMJE recommendations on accurate reporting
- Foreseeable reviewer objections: 413 reviewer-perspective patterns let you write the defence into the design before the objection arrives
A companion domain-aware transfer mechanism labels every piece of experience with an applicability scope and a disease-domain distance: immune-infiltration experience from reproductive medicine cannot be transplanted directly into cardiovascular research — transferable methodologically, not biologically. Knowledge temporality follows a "learn the strategy, re-verify the claim" principle: claims are tagged time-sensitive (3 to 10 years), stable (5 to 20 years) or permanent, and outdated claims are labelled rather than deleted because the strategic experience attached to them remains valid.
How is this different from asking a general AI to design a study?
| Dimension | bio-design | Asking a general AI |
|---|---|---|
| Dataset feasibility | Live search verifies GEO, GWAS and PDB identifiers exist and are accessible, with sources shown | May fabricate dataset identifiers that do not exist |
| Source of experience | 382 real cases and 6,235 structured patterns, each with a labelled applicability boundary | A vague impression of training data, with no scope labelling |
| Conclusion wording | A wording ceiling locks vocabulary to the evidence strength | Tends to agreeably support the user's preferred conclusion |
| Trap interception | 546 traps from real published errors, caught at the design stage | No systematic trap library |
| Deliverable | Machine-readable TOPIC.yml plus a design.md with contingency plans, ready to execute | Prose advice that cannot be executed directly |
| Mid-course revision | Versioned online revision: explicit version bump, affected reasoning chains recomputed | Silent patching; earlier contradictions are hard to trace |
Data verified 2026-08-11 against measured bio-design knowledge-base values.
How to use bio-design
There is one main entry point, and the system routes you to the right workflow automatically:
/bio-design # main entry, auto-routing
/bio-design ferroptosis in myocardial ischemia using public GEO data
/bio-design scan papers/ # batch pre-screen a whole directory
/bio-design continue # resume your last topic
/bio-design review Phase_output/ # post-execution review, drives design iteration
/bio-design refresh # knowledge temporality check
/bio-design depth beginner # guidance depth: beginner / working / expert
- Natural-language triggers: mentioning literature decomposition, analysis approach, study design, pipeline or "how did this paper do it" activates the skill automatically.
- Three guidance depths: beginner (for wet-lab or clinical backgrounds, explaining the reasoning in plain language throughout), working (default) and expert (minimal). Depth adjusts only how much is explained — it never reduces the safety checks.
- Practical tips: decompose one or two reference papers before designing; be honest about your constraints; trust the wording calibration; read the trap warnings carefully.
- Requirements: on the cc-bioinfo platform nothing needs installing — open a browser and start.
A typical first session runs 1 to 2 hours of dialogue and ends with a design document you can hand straight to the execution engine.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
How do cc-bioinfo, bio-design and bio-analyze relate to each other?
They are one platform plus two built-in engines, not three parallel products. cc-bioinfo is the platform and answers "where does it run"; bio-design is the design engine and answers "what study should I do"; bio-analyze is the execution engine and answers "how do I actually run it". In one sentence: cc-bioinfo is the stage, bio-design is the screenwriter, bio-analyze is the director and the whole cast.
I am a clinician with no coding or statistics background. Can I use it?
Yes. What it asks of you is not coding ability but clinical judgment: who your patient population is, what question you actually want to answer, and which outcome genuinely matters to patients. Set the guidance depth to beginner and every methodological choice is explained in plain language.
How much time does it take and what do I get at the end?
A full design dialogue typically takes 1 to 2 hours, and your job is to answer questions at the key decision points. You get design.md — a complete plan you can hand straight to a supervisor — and TOPIC.yml, the machine-readable contract that bio-analyze executes.
Does bio-design make the decisions for me?
No. The AI poses key questions, you think and answer, and it advances based on your answer, pausing at every key decision point. Even in fully autonomous mode, six safety checks are never skipped: constraint profiling, case matching, trap and evidence-boundary scanning, wording-ceiling calibration, data-fit verification and literature-familiarity checking.
Why won't it let me write "demonstrate"?
That is the wording-ceiling mechanism. L1 observational evidence can only support "X is associated with Y", while L4 causal evidence — a Mendelian randomization design, for instance — is needed before you can write "X causally influences Y". When the system tells you to write "suggest" instead of "demonstrate", it is protecting you from rejection.
How do I try it, and how do I buy it?
Email moogtang@gmail.com to arrange a trial. Using it is straightforward: type /bio-design followed by your idea — no installation, no environment setup, no data needed. The personal and enterprise editions are quoted on enquiry with no public price list — email moogtang@gmail.com; individual users in mainland China can also purchase directly through Xiaohongshu. See the purchase section.