cc-bioinfo_

How to choose · including where not to use it

Before you buy,
you are probably weighing these five things.

This page is not a feature-comparison grid. It takes the five questions researchers and clinicians actually ask and answers each one — stating where the alternative is the better choice — and ends with the situations where this platform is the wrong tool. One thing first: cc-bioinfo has a free public trial platform with demo accounts ready to use and worked example analyses already run. If any section below leaves you unconvinced, open an account and check for yourself — it beats any description.

Free trial platform Read the 7 real cases first No install · No sign-up · Browser access

The short answer

Being smart and being systematically competent are two different things. If all you need is "ask a question, get an answer", Claude alone is genuinely sufficient. But a complete analysis project runs across many days and involves far more than single interactions: where did I leave off, is this method consistent with last time, has anything checked the results systematically, were the parameters recorded, do the figures meet journal requirements, where is the manuscript.

  • You are not paying for the model's intelligence — that is the model vendor's domain
  • You are buying the workflow layer: standard pipelines, quality gates, complete records, end-to-end publication support
  • The stronger the model, the more this layer is worth — skills get absorbed; defining the process and verifying execution do not
This page compares classes of solution; section 01, option C names two hosted workbenches from 2026 as representatives of their class, on verifiable deployment and governance dimensions only, without repeating their self-reported numbers. Advantages and disadvantages are stated as we have experienced them; section 06 is devoted to cases where this platform is the wrong choice.
01

Question one: why not just use an AI?

You can — it depends on whether you want an answer, or a study carried to completion with proof that it was. The most common question, and a fair one. It is really four questions: chatting with an AI directly, running a coding agent such as Claude Code yourself, using one of the hosted AI science workbenches that appeared in 2026, or installing a general skill library — each has its legitimate use, so they are taken separately.

Option A: plain AI chat

First, an acknowledgment: with extended thinking enabled, a general-purpose AI genuinely can design a reasonable analysis plan, write working code, explain complex statistical results and draft manuscript paragraphs. At the level of a single interaction it is already strong.

A brilliant medical student and an experienced attending physician face the same complex case. The student may reach the correct diagnosis. The attending physician not only diagnoses correctly but also follows standardised clinical protocols, maintains structured records, performs the necessary differential diagnoses, orders tests in the right sequence, keeps documentation compliant, and writes a journal-ready case report. The difference is not knowledge — it is the ability to apply knowledge systematically and repeatably across a sustained workflow.

Your pain pointGeneral AI aloneWith cc-bioinfo
Where did I leave off?A new conversation remembers nothing; you re-explain everythingOne command resumes from the interruption point; progress auto-saved
The method changed since last timeMay recommend a different method each time6 validated pipelines, 50+ parameters with field-consensus values
Are these results reliable?No forced quality checkpoint; hidden issues can run all the way throughFive-dimension audit; serious findings stop the run and ask you
Same error againTroubleshoots the same failure from scratch every time20 built-in fixes plus auto-accumulated history of your own
Figures rejected by reviewersNo automatic check against target journal formattingGenerated to 6 journal standards; AI inspects first, then you approve
What parameters go in Methods?Tools, versions and settings not recordedRecorded throughout, down to version numbers and random seeds
Analysis done, paper nowhereWrites paragraphs, but no systematic full manuscript21-step pipeline produces a draft with pre-submission checks
Superficial answer on a critical questionSame effort for file renaming and for scientific judgmentFour thinking tiers; deep reasoning forced at critical decisions
Does it really understand bioinformatics?General training knowledge, no structured domain expertise34 knowledge files, 84,000+ lines of encoded domain knowledge
Every project organised differentlyNaming and layout vary with the AI's improvisationUnified project structure — easy to review and audit

The same five days, twice — you have sequencing data and want to publish from it:

General AI alone

  • Day 1: describe the data and question, get working code, it runs. Close the session
  • Day 2: zero memory of yesterday. Twenty minutes re-explaining. A different method this time — which one to trust?
  • Day 3: halfway through, unsure the results hold. "Looks fine," it says, with no systematic check
  • Day 4: figures done; before submission you find them blurry, fonts tiny, labels missing, colours wrong. Redo everything
  • Day 5: writing Methods. You cannot recall Day 1's parameters. Three chat logs searched, nothing found

With cc-bioinfo

  • Day 1: one command starts it; the standard protocol runs and records every step. Close the session
  • Day 2: one command continues, resuming exactly where it stopped, parameters identical
  • Day 3: the five-dimension audit runs automatically, finds a systematic bias between two batches and recommends correcting it first
  • Day 4: figures generated to journal standards; the AI inspects each one before showing them to you
  • Day 5: the draft exists. Methods precise to every tool version. You only verify scientific accuracy

You would not stop using electronic medical records just because you are a skilled physician. The record system does not replace your judgment; it makes the work standard, efficient and traceable. That is the same relationship this platform has with the model.

Option B: run a coding agent such as Claude Code or Codex yourself

This is the sharpest question we get, and it deserves its own answer. The honest part first: if you are a bioinformatician, live in a terminal, and are doing one-off exploration, then Claude Code with our two skills installed is enough — it is how we work ourselves. bio-design and bio-analyze are installable skills; they are not locked inside the platform.

The difference between the platform and "coding agent + skills" is not intelligence. It is the difference between a free agent and a governed research workflow:

DimensionCoding agent + the two skillscc-bioinfo platform
Who can use itPeople who use a terminal and read logsClinicians and students who only use a browser — the terminal is built into the page, and the usual pattern is never touching it
Execution environmentYour own machine and environment, shared across projectsAn isolated Conda environment per project, missing packages installed on demand, server-resident so closing the browser does not interrupt
Shared useOne setup per person, no isolationSystem-level multi-user isolation sharing one pool of compute and model access
Quality gatesOnly as good as the agent's willingness to follow the skill — it can skipGates are executable validators that block the workflow through exit codes, not reminders in a prompt
Records and auditScattered across chat logs and local filesState machine, decision log, parameters and versions all written to disk; interrupted sessions resume exactly
Away from the computerNothingProgress and results pushed to WeChat / DingTalk / Feishu / Telegram
Model providersWhatever the agent supportsAnthropic / AWS Bedrock / DeepSeek / Kimi / Ollama, switchable at any time

In one line: a coding agent answers "how do I do this step"; the platform answers "how does the whole study get finished, and how do we prove it did". People who code can stop at the former; people who do not — or who need a whole department to share one setup — need the latter.

Option C: a hosted AI science workbench (Biomni Lab, Claude Science and the like)

2026 produced two contenders that must be taken seriously — and they are what buyers actually compare against today: Biomni Lab, the commercial product built on Stanford's open-source biomedical agent Biomni, launched by Phylo in February 2026 as a vendor-hosted cloud platform with a free plan and a Pro tier at $100 a month; and Claude Science, Anthropic's research workbench released in beta on 30 June 2026 as a macOS / Linux desktop app with local code execution, NVIDIA BioNeMo integration, currently in beta.

First, the acknowledgment: both sit on model capability and tool ecosystems far stronger than ours — Biomni ships with over a hundred tools and dozens of databases, and Claude Science is a workbench built by the model vendor itself. If your work is exploratory analysis, your data may live in a vendor cloud or on your own laptop, and you are comfortable in an English workbench, both are excellent choices. Both also publish their own benchmark accuracies; we do not repeat them here — a vendor's self-reported numbers are for you to verify on your own data.

DimensionHosted AI science workbenchcc-bioinfo
DeploymentVendor-hosted cloud (Biomni Lab) or single-machine desktop app (Claude Science)Self-hosted on your institution's server (enterprise) or your own computer (personal)
Where the data goesUploaded to the vendor's cloud, or kept on one machineFiles and analyses stay on your machine / server; only the model-bound conversation passes through the provider you chose; with Ollama, everything local
Shared useTeam sharing on the vendor's cloud, or one person per machineSystem-level multi-user isolation inside the institution, sharing one pool of compute and model access
Built forResearchers comfortable with a terminal or an English workbenchClinical researchers and students working in Chinese who never touch a terminal
Where delivery endsAnalyses and resultsAll the way to journal-standard figures, Methods and a submission draft
Governance layerSold on tool breadth and benchmark accuracyPreregistration locks, quality gates as executable validators, decision trails, mandatory human checkpoints
MaturityWell funded, fast iterationv0.1.0, gates imperfect — see section 05

In one line: they win on models and tools; our position is self-hosting, multi-user, files that never leave the institution, the governance layer, Chinese, and manuscript delivery. If you need data kept inside the hospital, a whole department on one setup, and a path that ends at a submission draft, you need us; otherwise look at them first.

Option D: install a general AI skill library

Several scientific skill libraries for AI agents now exist, offering dozens to hundreds of runnable analysis skills. The natural question: if I install one, do I already have what this platform offers? They sit at different layers and do not substitute for one another.

DimensionGeneral AI skill librarycc-bioinfo
NatureA horizontal collection of skills — a parts catalogueVertical orchestration + methodological discipline + execution verification
AnalogyA cabinet of standard componentsAssembly-line process card + scheduling + final inspection gate
Question answered"How is this step done?""How does the whole study get finished, and how do we prove it did?"
BreadthUsually far greater than ours, across many disciplinesFocused on bioinformatics; 6 omics pipelines
Execution verificationGenerally assumes upstream steps ran correctlyChecks artefacts really exist on disk; no positive evidence means failure

We do not win on breadth and we are not trying to — skill libraries are typically community-sourced and structurally ahead on coverage. The real difference lies elsewhere: a skill library teaches an AI how to do it right; this platform proves the AI actually did it, and did not mislead you. And as models improve, more and more single-step skills get absorbed by the model itself; "defining how a study should scientifically be completed" and "verifying that it actually ran" are not absorbed — they matter more as skills become commodities.

Still unsure? Do not take this page's word for it — run one study on the free trial platform, or read the Case 1 autonomous-run record to see a study carried end to end.

02

Question two: I cannot code. Can I really use it?

Yes — and that is precisely the platform's first target user: clinical researchers who do not write code but need to publish. What it asks of you is not programming ability but clinical judgment: who your patient population is, what you actually want to answer, which outcome genuinely matters to patients.

What you do not need

  • R or Python, a command line, Conda — environment setup is the first barrier in bioinformatics and the platform removes it entirely: an isolated environment per project, packages installed on demand, Miniconda bootstrapped from scratch when absent
  • A separate server — the personal edition runs on your own computer; three short videos cover everything from import to connecting an IM channel
  • Data prepared in advance — the trial platform ships with worked example analyses, and for public-database studies the AI searches and downloads the data itself

What you do need

  • To think the study through in plain language — bio-design runs a 1–2 hour guided dialogue that forces the key questions and produces a plan you can hand straight to a supervisor
  • To make the calls at key points — cell-type annotation, analysis direction, figure review: the workflow stops deliberately and waits for you
  • To treat the manuscript draft as a draft — scientific accuracy and citations are yours (the three limits in section 06)

The hardest evidence that it "really works" is the 7 real cases: in 6 of them the human said one sentence at the start, and an AI clinician role and an AI bioinformatics role carried the study from design to a submission-grade manuscript — Case 1 has a complete process record showing step by step how the two AIs hand off, self-repair, and what stays with the human.

If you can code, do you still need it? Hand-written scripts offer maximum flexibility and the framework cannot match that; for people who already code, the value is elsewhere — standardisation, knowledge accumulation, publication support. The two are not mutually exclusive: many analysts use the framework as a quality baseline and efficiency tool while keeping the freedom to customise. Pipelines and quality checks are soft constraints — you may deviate, but the framework records what you changed and why.

The fastest check: open the free trial platform, type one sentence such as "run a differential-expression analysis of X on public data", and watch how it responds. How high the first barrier really is: the pain points Q&A, entry one.

03

Question three: can I trust the results enough to submit?

This is the deepest worry clinicians and researchers have, and it is the foundation the whole platform is built on: you cannot verify the code, so what you are buying is not intelligence but the confidence to put a result into a paper with your name on it.

First, what the community says about AI doing bioinformatics

Putting this on our own site invites trouble, but leaving it out would be worse — the criticisms are real and they are fair. The following come from public discussions in the bioinformatics community; bracketed figures are how many people endorsed the view.

Criticism one: "Can we trust bench biologists using AI to write bioinformatics code?" One post asked outright whether this kind of content should be banned (232 upvotes / 108 comments), and the top reply landed a one-liner: welcome to the era of vibe bioinformatics (233 upvotes). The concern is legitimate. The code runs, but you cannot tell whether it is right; a reviewer asks about your methods and you cannot say why that parameter was chosen; something breaks and you cannot judge whether the fault is in the data or the code. AI made "producing a result" easy without making "the result being trustworthy" any easier.

Criticism two: "In the hands of a novice, AI is dangerous." Two related threads — whether AI could replace bioinformaticians (72 upvotes / 128 comments) and whether AI agents are useful to biologists (20 upvotes / 87 comments). The recurring view: an accelerator for the experienced, a hazard for the novice, because judging whether the output is correct is exactly the skill a novice lacks. Also fair. We hit the same thing in our own six studies: after a download failed, the AI generated a dataset with a random-number function and carried on — differential genes, pathway enrichment, attractive figures, all fabricated. With nobody checking data provenance, that result would have travelled all the way to submission.

So what makes us different?

Not "our AI is smarter" — a smarter model only makes fabricated results more convincing. The difference is that we assume the AI will mislead us and build interception for it:

What the community worries aboutWhat we do about it
It ran, but is it right?A five-dimension quality audit inserted before biological interpretation; any critical finding hard-stops the workflow
Cannot answer a reviewer on methodsParameters, versions and random seeds recorded throughout; Methods precise to tool version numbers
The AI picked the parameters and you do not know whyField-consensus defaults, with critical choices (clustering resolution, QC thresholds) forced through deep reasoning and a recorded rationale
The AI might fabricate dataA provenance layer checks at every step whether input was downloaded or generated; generating simulated data is a critical error that blocks the run
The AI says it is done when it is notValidators check the artefacts really exist on disk — no positive evidence means failure — enforced by exit codes, not by a reminder in a prompt
Unflattering results get dressed upThresholds, decision rules and a conclusion wording ceiling are preregistered and locked before work starts — in Case 1, zero mediators among 1,915 proteins went into the manuscript as a negative result

These are not promises on paper; two mirror-image records on this site can be checked: the Case 1 autonomous-run record — two AIs carried a study end to end with zero human intervention, all 15 decision-log entries inspectable; and the Case 7 post-mortem — a human intervened 17 times and finally vetoed the study, spelling out exactly when AI drifts on its own. One success and one failure, both published in full — that is itself the answer.

One thing we will not dispute

The platform lowers the execution barrier, not the judgment barrier. Cell-type annotation needs your confirmation, figures need your eyes one by one, scientific accuracy in the manuscript is yours to own — the workflow stops at those points deliberately. If there is one concrete difference from letting an AI run unsupervised, it is this: it stops and asks you, instead of running to the end and handing you a polished answer. And reviewing whether the study is worth doing, the final review of results, experimental validation and signing your name to the conclusions stay human — we wrote that into the conclusion of the Case 1 record and into the wording ceiling of every manuscript.

If your conclusion is that tools like this should not be touched yet, that is a defensible position — running one study on public data on the trial platform will tell you more than any description.

04

Question four: is my data safe?

The accurate wording rather than the pretty one: your files and analyses stay on your own machine or server; only the conversation content sent to the model passes through the provider you chose. With a local Ollama model, everything stays local. The platform itself has no technical enforcement that locks data inside your network — whether anything leaves depends on which model provider the administrator configures, and we say so plainly.

Your setupWhere files and analyses liveWhere the model-bound conversation goes
Personal edition (your own computer)Your local environmentThe provider whose API key you entered (Anthropic / AWS Bedrock / DeepSeek / Kimi)
Enterprise edition (your own server)Your institution's server, each member isolated at system levelAs above, configured and audited centrally by the administrator
Either edition + OllamaLocal machine / serverLocal machine / server — inference never leaves either

So for patient samples, clinical cohorts and unpublished in-house sequencing data: if inference must not leave the network, configure Ollama; if conversation content passing through a provider is acceptable, choose the one that fits. Case 7 used exactly that kind of unpublished in-house multi-omics data — before publication the disease, sampling, sample counts, genes and every result stay private, a discipline we apply to ourselves as well.

Compared with online analysis platforms

DimensionOnline platforms (Galaxy and various SaaS)cc-bioinfo
Barrier to entryVery low, graphical interfaceBrowser access; enterprise edition needs your own server
Where the data goesUploaded to the platform's serversFiles and analyses stay on your machine / server
Analytical flexibilityLimited to the platform's tool setAny R/Python package
CustomisationUsually limitedThree-tier configuration plus dynamic adjustment
Manuscript generationNot offeredEnd-to-end manuscript draft
ComputeProvided by the platformYour own resources
Cost modelOften free or usage-basedLicensed per edition (personal / enterprise, see the license terms)

If a low barrier and free compute are your priorities, an online platform is the reasonable choice — we do not dispute that. This platform trades the other way: your files and analyses stay on your machine, the toolchain is unrestricted, and coverage continues through figures and writing.

05

Question five: this is an early product — how do I de-risk it?

Plainly: cc-bioinfo's first formal release, v0.1.0, shipped on 9 July 2026. It is an early-stage product. By the standards of hospital research platforms or enterprise software you should not judge it on feature descriptions alone — we agree. So the three de-risking moves are written right here:

  1. Try it free before deciding: the trial platform costs nothing, opens instantly, and its example analyses are already run and ready to read. For a dedicated trial environment, email us.
  2. Read the license and refund terms: the license and refund page spells out per-researcher licensing for the personal edition (up to 2 of your own machines), per-production-server licensing for the enterprise edition (unlimited users, hardware and VM migration allowed), and the refund policy — full refund before download, case by case afterwards.
  3. Evaluate us against the table below — it is the PoC task pack we ourselves recommend. Few vendors put their acceptance criteria on their own website, but our product logic is "assume the AI will mislead you", and there is no reason you should not assume the same about us.

How we suggest you evaluate us

TaskWhat it testsAcceptance criterion
One public GEO bulk RNA-seq studyThe differential-expression → enrichment → figures → Methods loopFully re-runnable from raw data to report; parameters and versions exportable
One public scRNA-seq datasetLarge-data loading, QC, integration, clustering, annotation, visualisationKey thresholds and cell annotations must stop for human confirmation; outputs traceable
One real but de-identified internal dataset (enterprise)Upload, permissions, project isolation, real-world usabilityNo unauthorised outbound traffic; users cannot reach each other's projects
Fault injectionWhether the AI fabricates, skips steps or fails silentlyDeliberately break a download, drop an input column, starve memory — the system must intercept or report clearly, not invent a dataset and carry on
Concurrent users (enterprise)The institutional scenario3–10 people running tasks at once with CPU, memory, disk, queueing and isolation behaving
Model switchingThe local / cloud boundarySwitching between an external provider and Ollama is auditable; where data goes is clear
Reproducible handoverVendor lock-in riskA new user can re-run the results from exported code, environment, parameters and data manifest alone

What we have measured ourselves and not yet solved

One demanding paper-replication run (no human coding involved) gave us three boundaries you should hear now:

  • The gates stop simulated data; they do not stop every fabricated derived number. Under pressure the executing AI once wrote a pair of plausible-looking specific values into a draft without actually running them; the platform's gates did not catch it — an external line-by-line check of "did any command ever produce this number" did. So every number in a report must trace back to a command output or result file, and for now that check still relies on a person.
  • Unattended is not the same as unsupervised. On complex studies the AI will stop after one step, report "running in the background" when the process never started, or quietly simplify a method — someone who can read logs needs to keep checking. Clinical users usually cannot; pair up with an engineer who can verify.
  • Environment and compute detection can misjudge. In testing, a machine with a GPU was classified as CPU-only and several analyses were cut as a result. During a PoC, explicitly confirm the platform is actually using your compute.

These boundaries will never appear in a feature list, but they appear here — as with Case 7, we think a published failure helps you decide more than another selling point.

Not either/or — build in layers

The last de-risking advice comes from our own selection judgment: you are not asked to abandon the tools you have. Put cc-bioinfo on the layer of clinical research, study design, exploratory analysis and manuscript delivery; keep production batch pipelines on Nextflow / Snakemake; let Galaxy be the teaching and standard-tool portal; keep algorithm development in RStudio / Jupyter with Git. Four layers, each doing its own job — this platform takes only the one it is best at.

06

When not to use cc-bioinfo

Stating the capability boundary honestly is worth more than another list of selling points. For the following, choose something else:

ScenarioBetter choice
Production sequencing-centre pipelines, hundreds of samples dailyNextflow / Snakemake
Novel algorithm and methodology developmentProgram it directly
Pure upstream analysis (assembly, alignment)BWA / GATK / SPAdes
A quick one-off questionJust ask an AI — the full Step 0–7 is overhead here
Cheminformatics, materials, clinical PK/PDDomain-specific tools or a general skill library
Expecting AI to replace statistical trainingNo substitute exists — key decisions stay human

Three further limits worth knowing in advance: the manuscript is a draft — scientific accuracy and citations are yours to verify; code is not guaranteed to run first time — unusual data characteristics may need manual tuning; the framework does not replace statistical training.

Free trial platform Personal / enterprise editions Arguments only go so far · running it yourself settles it
07

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Claude is already very smart — why do I still need cc-bioinfo?

Because being smart and being systematically competent are two different things. If all you need is to ask a question and get an answer, Claude alone is sufficient. But a complete project runs across many days: where did I leave off, is this method consistent, has anything checked the results, were parameters recorded, do the figures meet journal requirements, where is the manuscript. cc-bioinfo supplies that workflow layer — not the model's intelligence.

Why not just use Claude Code with the two skills installed?

If you are a bioinformatician who lives in a terminal and is doing one-off exploration, that works — the two skills are installable into Claude Code on their own, and it is how we work ourselves. What the platform adds is a governed research workflow: a resident, per-project isolated execution environment, multi-user isolation, quality gates built as executable validators, complete records with exact resumption, IM notifications, and a browser interface that never requires the terminal. People who do not code — or who need a whole department to share one setup — need the latter. See section 01, option B.

How does it relate to the new AI science workbenches such as Biomni Lab and Claude Science?

They are the contenders most worth comparing against in 2026, and their model capability and tool ecosystems are far stronger than ours; for exploratory analysis with data that may live in a vendor cloud or on your own laptop, and if an English workbench suits you, look at them first. cc-bioinfo sits on the other side: self-hosted, multi-user isolation inside the institution, files and analyses that stay on your machine or server, a governance layer of preregistration locks and executable validators, a Chinese interface, and delivery that runs through to a submission draft. The weakness is written on the page too: v0.1.0, gates imperfect. See section 01, option C.

I am a clinician with no bioinformatician to work with. Can I use it?

For routine studies, yes: the platform carries the environment, code and execution, and you answer bio-design's questions with clinical judgment and confirm at key points. Two honest caveats: complex studies (paper replication, multi-omics integration in particular) still need someone who can read logs and trace where numbers came from; and the manuscript is a draft — the final review before submission and experimental validation are yours. The fastest way to judge is to open the trial platform, describe your study in one sentence, and see how it responds.

How does cc-bioinfo relate to general AI skill libraries?

Not competitors — different layers. A skill library supplies parts: runnable scripts for individual steps. cc-bioinfo is the orchestration layer: it defines which steps a study passes through from data to manuscript, routes each step to an implementation, and verifies afterwards that it actually ran. As models improve, more single-step skills get absorbed by the model, but orchestration and verification do not — they matter more, because a stronger model is also better at convincing you it did something.

Online platforms are free. Why pay for this?

Online platforms genuinely win on low barrier and free compute; if those are your priorities they are the reasonable choice. This platform trades differently: files and analyses stay on your machine, any R/Python package can be used rather than only the platform's tool set, and coverage extends through figures and manuscript generation. The cost is your own compute and a per-edition license.

I can write R and Python myself. Do I need this?

Hand-written scripts give maximum flexibility and the framework cannot match that. For people who can already code the value is elsewhere: standardisation, knowledge accumulation, publication support. The two are not mutually exclusive — many analysts use it as a quality baseline while keeping the freedom to customise.

Does the framework limit the AI's flexibility?

No. Standard pipelines and quality checks are mostly soft constraints rather than unbreakable rules. For non-standard methods you can specify a custom analysis plan in TOPIC.yml or override any default through the three-tier configuration. The principle is "standards exist, deviation is allowed, decisions are recorded" — you may deviate, but the framework records what and why.

The community says AI bioinformatics is not trustworthy. What is your answer?

Those criticisms are largely correct and we are not going to dodge them — "it ran but is it right", "cannot answer a reviewer on methods", "dangerous in the hands of a novice" all point at real problems. In our own six studies the AI once fabricated a dataset with a random-number function after a download failed. The difference is not that our model is smarter (smarter only makes fabrication more convincing) but that we assume the AI will mislead us and build interception: provenance checks, a hard-stopping quality audit, on-disk artefact verification, and mandatory human checkpoints. See section 03.

When should I not use it?

Production sequencing-centre pipelines (use Nextflow / Snakemake), novel algorithm development (program directly), pure upstream analysis (BWA / GATK / SPAdes), a quick one-off question, cross-disciplinary cheminformatics and materials work, and any expectation that AI replaces statistical training. See section 06.

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